https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UU2fwGkn2bs

Pandemics In Late Modern Iran: Sociopolitical Continuities From Cholera to COVID-19

"Iran in the Qajar era experienced devastating outbreaks of cholera, bubonic plague, and influenza, which had significant social and economic impacts. Cholera, brought by trade routes and the movement of pilgrims, led to almost regular outbreaks in Iran throughout the nineteenth century. The bubonic plague pandemics of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries struck Iran multiple times, decimating populations and straining the already fragile healthcare system. And similarly, deadly influenza pandemics of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century had a profound impact on the country’s demography. This talk will also examine the biosocial complexities that triggered the recurrence of pandemics in Iran during the Qajar period and the social, economic, political, and ideological transformation that resulted from these visitations. The talk will also show how unique symptomatic and pathological attributes of each pathogen had their own unique role in ushering changes in the administrative and intellectual paradigms of public health ranging from the integration of disease prevention into the country’s governance to the emergence of the germ theory of disease and other changes in the professional and scientific ideologies of health, and the transformation of disease and scientific paradigms.

Finally, the talk will show the role of each pandemic in Iran’s integration into the international order and its intellectual exchanges with the West helped introduce novel approaches to disease prevention, the ebbs and flows of its evolving notions of public health were critically influenced by the forces of tradition, modernity, and nationalism within the country itself. Iran’s encounter with these pandemics throughout the Qajar period effectively unmasked the forces, both domestic and foreign, that eventually shaped the country’s modern culture of public health, professional and scientific ideologies of health, and disease. Additionally, it will analyze how the historical outcomes of Iran's encounters with pastp andemics have shaped societal transformations, offering insights into the potential socio-political impacts of COVID-19 on Iran in the coming decades.”